In 1921, Carl
Jung, a Swiss Psychiatrist had the theory that there were various personality
types that had different ways of perceiving the world. Jung hypothesized that
there were four important channels through which people experienced the world
and that for each channel there were two ways that a person could you this
channel. These dichotomies were between introversion-extroversion,
sensing-intuition, thinking-feeling, and judging and perceiving. People who
prefer extroversion tend to focus their attention on the outer world of people
and things. People who prefer introversion tend to focus their attention on the
inner world of ideas and impressions. People who prefer sensing tend to take in
information through five senses and focus on the here and now. People who
prefer intuition tend to take in information from patterns and the big picture
and focus on future possibilities. People who prefer thinking tend to make
decisions based primarily on logic and on objective analysis of cause and
effect. People who prefer feeling tend to make decisions based primarily on
values and on subjective evaluation of person-centered concerns. People who
prefer judging tend to like a planned and organized approach to life and prefer
to have things settled. People prefer perceiving tend to like a flexible and
spontaneous approach to life and prefer to keep their options open.
This theory,
along with these dichotomies, created the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
personality inventory, which helped people classify themselves by these four
dichotomies and into one of 16 distinct personality categories.
Questions to ask
an expert:
- Which distinct personality types are attracted to certain types of media?
- How should businesses cater to these personality types, in order to increase their viewers and attract a larger audience?
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